One of his ships wrecked in Banderas Bay and all but three men were reportedly killed. During the early 1500s, he sent two of his ships North to explore the coastline without him. Cortés used the established port of Acapulco to resupply and anchor his ships along the journey. In the 16th century, Hernán Cortés explored the Pacific side of Mexico by ship. Main article: Playa de los Muertos (Puerto Vallarta) The early village name for Puerto Villarta was Tintoque and the name Tintoque Puerto Villarta is still used formally to describe the city. Tourism is a major economic activity because of the climate, scenery, tropical beaches, and rich cultural history. Puerto Vallarta was a thriving Mexican village long before it became an international tourist destination. Puerto Vallarta's proximity to the Bay of Banderas, the agricultural valley of the Ameca River, and the important mining centers in the Sierra have given the town a more interesting past than most Mexican tourist destinations. In Internet shorthand, the city is often referred to as PVR, after the International Air Transport Association airport code for its Gustavo Diaz Ordaz International Airport. In Spanish, Puerto Vallarta is frequently shortened to "Vallarta", while English speakers call the city P.V. Puerto Vallarta is named after Ignacio Vallarta, a former governor of Jalisco. To the east, it borders the municipality of Mascota and San Sebastián del Oeste, and to the south, it borders the municipalities of Talpa de Allende and Cabo Corrientes. To the north, it borders the southwest of the state of Nayarit. The municipality has an area of 681 square kilometres (262.9 sq mi). The City of Puerto Vallarta is the government seat of the Municipality of Puerto Vallarta, which comprises the city as well as population centers outside of the city extending from Boca de Tomatlán to the Nayarit border (the Ameca River). Puerto Vallarta is the second largest urban agglomeration in the state after the Guadalajara Metropolitan Area. Puerto Vallarta ( Spanish pronunciation: or simply Vallarta) is a Mexican beach resort city on the Pacific Ocean's Bahía de Banderas in the Mexican state of Jalisco.
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